初中英語重點語法大全總結(jié)
中考英語
2022/2/6
初中生要想學(xué)好英語一定要熟練的掌握英語語法知識點，接下來小編給大家總結(jié)了初中英語重點語法的內(nèi)容，希望對同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。
1、第一種 主語+連系動詞+表語 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
2、第二種 主語+不及物動詞 ( S+V)
He swims.
3、第三種 主語+及物動詞+賓語 ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
4、主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 ( S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
5、主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
句子成份1、主語
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2、謂語
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3、表語
Her sister is a nurse.
It’s me. I’m ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4、賓語
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5、直接賓語和間接賓語
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6、賓語補足語
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7、定語
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8、狀語
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
詞類的用法1、名詞
(1)名詞的數(shù)
名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：
①最常見的是在后面加s。例：boy-boys、girl-girls
②以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾加es。例：bus-buses、watch-watches
③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es。例：baby---babies、city-cities
④以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞或元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，直接加s。例：monkey---monkeys
⑤有些以f或fe結(jié)尾的，把f或fe變ve加s。例：leaf-leaves、shelf-shelves
2、代詞
(1)人稱代詞：I我、you你、he他、she她、they他們
(2)指示代詞：this這、that那、these這些、those那些
(3)反身代詞：myself我自己、himself他自己、yourself你(們)自己
(4)疑問代詞：who誰、what什么、which哪個
(5)不定代詞：some一些，many許多、both兩個、兩個都、any許多
(6)關(guān)系代詞：which……的物、who……的人、that……的人或物
(7)相互代詞：each other 互相、one another互相
(8)連接代詞：who,whom、whose、what、which、whatever
(9)替代詞：one(單數(shù))、ones(復(fù)數(shù))
3、動詞
(1)實義動詞：說(say)、看(see)、走(walk)、聽(listen)
(2)情態(tài)動詞：能夠(can)、會(can/will)、該/應(yīng)該/應(yīng)當(should)
(3)系動詞：be、keep、rest、remain、stay
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