was和were的用法口訣
英語(yǔ)教案
2020-10-09 15:43:53 文/余宇昊 圖/杜博
were和was是過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)。復(fù)數(shù)用were，單數(shù)用was，虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)只能用were。區(qū)別及用法：1、was和were都是過去時(shí)。was是is和am的一般過去式，were是are的一般過去式。2、was與I/He/She/It連用，were與We/They/You連用。
was1、Right off I want to confess that I was wrong. 我立刻就想承認(rèn)我錯(cuò)了。2、He was already rich 他已經(jīng)很富有了。3、After about three months, I was no longer addicted to nicotine. 大約3個(gè)月后，我就不再對(duì)尼古丁上癮了。4、I was astounded by its beauty 它的美麗震撼了我。were1、He believes in atheism as though it were a new religion. 他信奉無(wú)神論就像信仰一種新的宗教。2、They were photographed and had their fingerprints taken. 他們被拍了照，還被提取了指紋。3、We were all badly bitten by mosquitoes. 我們都被蚊子咬慘了。4、Several people were treated for broken bones. 數(shù)人接受了斷骨治療。
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過式和過去分詞是一樣的。比如：stay-stayed-stayedstudy-studied-studiedlive-lived-lived等等。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞中：有些動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞是一樣的。比如：leave-left-leftget-got-got.有些動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞是不一樣的。比如：go-went-gonebe-was/were-been用法上：過去式用在一般過去時(shí)里，過去分詞么用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
was是is的過去式were是are的過去式當(dāng)然在特定的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)態(tài)下，就要使用were，不能使用was了。例如IfIwereyou，Ineverdothis！我要是你，我絕非如此！這里就要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用was，這在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中是規(guī)定
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