motion和movement區(qū)別

motion和movement的區(qū)別：基本含義不同、詞性不同、用法不同。motion可作名詞和動詞，含義為“運動”、“動作”、“提議”、“通便”、“做動作”、“示意”；movement只作名詞，含義為“轉(zhuǎn)動”、“活動”、“進(jìn)步”、“樂章”。

1、作為名詞時，意為運動;移動;動;(為傳遞信息用手或頭做的)動作;動議;提議;通便。

例句：The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.

船身搖擺不定，讓我覺得惡心。

At a single motion of his hand, the room fell silent.

他手一揮，屋子里便安靜了下來。

The motion was adopted/carried by six votes to one.

這項提議以六比一的票數(shù)通過。

Cover each part of the body with long sweeping strokes or circular motions...

對全身每個部位畫長弧線輕撫或做圓圈狀按摩。

2、作為動詞時，意為(以頭或手)做動作，示意。

例句：He motioned for us to follow him.

他示意我們跟他走。

She motioned for the locked front doors to be opened...

她示意把鎖著的前門打開。

Make spear motions with your arm.

胳膊做插入動作。

Rise in order to make a speech or motion.

站起來演說或做一個動作。

Glass motioned to him to wind down the window

格拉斯示意他把車窗搖下。

He stood aside and motioned Don to the door

他站到一邊并示意唐到門口去。

movement作為可數(shù)名詞，意為(身體部位的)運動，轉(zhuǎn)動;移動;遷移;轉(zhuǎn)移;活動;(具有共同思想或目標(biāo)的)運動;逐步的轉(zhuǎn)變;進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展;量的變化;樂章。

例句：Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.

衣服寬松，可以活動自如。

The police are keeping a close watch on the suspect's movements.

警察正在密切監(jiān)視嫌疑犯的活動。

There has been no movement in oil prices.

石油價格沒有變化。

They actually monitor the movement of the fish going up river.

他們實際上在監(jiān)測魚類遷往上游的活動。

There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border.

有報告說，新近有軍隊越過邊境。

Women have always been at the forefront of the Green movement.

婦女總是在環(huán)境保護運動的最前列。