單招英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 重要知識(shí)整理
高中英語(yǔ)
2022/12/31
單招考試比高考簡(jiǎn)單很多，所以單招英語(yǔ)也只需要大家累積一些基礎(chǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)即可。很多同學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)不好都是因?yàn)闆](méi)有掌握好英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法。想要學(xué)好單招英語(yǔ)一定要掌握好基本的英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法，平時(shí)閱讀英語(yǔ)文章的時(shí)候，多多分析句子的分成。
單招英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引導(dǎo)。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
二、原因狀語(yǔ)從句
原因狀語(yǔ)從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that(既然)等，for 表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)(它引導(dǎo)的不是從句)為并列連詞，語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng)。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
三、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的詞(組)是so, so that(從句謂語(yǔ)常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞), in order that, in case(以防，以免)等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so that (從句謂語(yǔ)一般沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞), so … that, such … that等引導(dǎo)。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
六、條件狀語(yǔ)從句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句分真實(shí)性(有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情)與非真實(shí)性(條件與事實(shí)相反或者在說(shuō)話者看來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情)條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞(組)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
單招英語(yǔ)時(shí)間名詞前介詞速記年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。
遇到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in。
要說(shuō)某日上下午，用on換in才能行。
午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。
at也用在明分前，說(shuō)差可要用上to，
說(shuō)過(guò)只可使用past，多說(shuō)多練牢牢
