2017全國Ⅲ卷高考英語試題及答案解析（已公布）

2017全國Ⅲ卷高考英語試題及答案解析（已公布）

絕密★啟用前

2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

Running: February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(included in tickets price)

Departing from the Cnncry: Tell time upon request.

Duration(時長)：2 hours

 Price: $90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running: August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

Duration:2 hours

Price:$90

Spooky Halloween Tour

Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服裝）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco

Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes

Price: Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running: December 6th through December 23nd

This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cbcerful holiday scene

Ambentic fire gear is provided for your war as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing form the Cannvry 7,00 pm and 9,00 pm.

Duration I bour and 30 minutes

Advice reicrvicons required.

1.Which of the tours is available in March?

A.San Francisco Wlner Tour.

B.Back to the Fifties Tour.

C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.

D.Holiday Lights Tour.

2.What can tourtists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

A.Go to Treasure bland.

B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.

C.Have free ice cream.

D.Visit the Presidio district.

3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

A.Take some drinks.

B.Set off early in the morning.

C.Wear warm clothes.

D.Make reservations in advance.

B

Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’ end.

C

D

The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔絕) and inactive.

Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

These include custom-made navigation(導(dǎo)航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”

“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”

Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解決方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”

12.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?

A.To explore newmeans of transport.

B.To design new types of cars.

C.To find out older driver`s problems.

D.To teach people traffic rules.

13.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

A.It keeps them independent.

B.It helps them save time.

C.It builds up their strength.

D.It cures their mental illnesses.

14.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?

A.Improve their driving skills.

B.Develop driver-assist technologles.

C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.

網(wǎng)址未加載anize regular physical checkups.

15.What is the best title for the text?

A.A new Model Electric Car

B.A Solution to Traffic Problem

C.Driving Service for elders

D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road

第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出學(xué)&科#網(wǎng)能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 16 Here is how to make one.

● 17 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

l

l

l

A. Get a sleep specialist.

B. Find the right motivation.

C. A better plan for sleep can help.

D. And consider setting a second alarm.

E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.

第二部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But __21_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___22___ .

Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 23 ended and he did not want her ticket to 24 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓） 25 , but since passport information was not required when 26 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can

27 it.

“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 29 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 30 passports, “More 31 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 32 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 33 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 34 their stories of travel.”

Axani wrote in his post that he is not 35 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 36 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 37 the ticket and travel on her own.

The 38 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 39in Toronto on January 8. He said the 40 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.

The __38___ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before __39___ in Toronto on January 8. He is said the __40__ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.

21.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations

22.網(wǎng)址未加載in B.passport C.accent D.firend

23.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship

24.A.go to waste 網(wǎng)址未加載e to mind C. go no sale 網(wǎng)址未加載e into effect

25.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule

26.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining

27.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy

28.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide

29.A.answer B.advice C.offer 網(wǎng)址未加載ment

30.A.same B.right C.now D.real

31. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing

32. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing

33. A. touch B. question C. date D. control

34. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting

35. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with

36. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with

37. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide

38. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting

39. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying

40.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky

第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41 (real)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 42 model in New York.

Sarah 43 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 44 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 45 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 46 (educate).

She has turned down several 47 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 48 engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 49 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 50 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Atound me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.