高考英語必備語法知識整理

高中英語語法
2022/2/21
英語是高考必考科目,為了高考必須提高英語成績,下面是小編整理的高考英語必備語法知識整理,希望對大家的英語學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
高考英語必備語法——常見連接詞(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….
(2)表因果關(guān)系的連接詞:therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。
(3)表時間順序的連接詞:
the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.
(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞:yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。
(5)表解釋說明的連接詞:that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,
and the like,and what not等。
(6)表總結(jié)的連接詞:in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等
高考英語必備語法——主語主語:主語是一個句子所敘述的主體,一般位于句首。在原始的簡單句中,主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞表示。例如:
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)
We often speak English in class.(代詞)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數(shù)詞)
The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)
高考英語必備語法——謂語謂語(動詞):謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語,一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下:
1.簡單謂語:由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。如:He practices running every morning.
2.復(fù)合謂語:(1)由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。如:We are students.
在英語中一個簡單句只能有一個謂語動詞(知道為什么嗎),而且,我們平時學(xué)習(xí)的時態(tài)是針對謂語動詞來說。如果以do為例,do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在簡單句中,謂語動詞和主語是句子的核心,是不可以隨意刪掉的。
高考英語必備語法——賓語3、賓語:賓語表示動作的對象或承受者,一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。例如:
They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數(shù)詞)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
高考英語必備語法——表語4、表語:表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài),它一般位于系動詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞。
Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)
Is it yours?(代詞)
The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)
The speech is exciting.(分詞)
Three times seven is twenty one?(數(shù)詞)