【英語(yǔ)寫作“換詞大法”】讓你寫作語(yǔ)句邏輯更完整

河北尚學(xué)教育
2022-7-09 11:19:31 文/邵明
只要提起寫作文,老師都會(huì)要求我們要做到“邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)”“結(jié)構(gòu)完整”。對(duì)于語(yǔ)文作文,想做到這點(diǎn)其實(shí)是挺難的,因?yàn)橹形氖且夂险Z(yǔ)言,要考慮到每?jī)删湓捴g內(nèi)在的邏輯。
但是在寫英語(yǔ)作文的時(shí)候則容易得多!因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是一種“形合語(yǔ)言”,我們所需要做的就是運(yùn)用“換詞大法”將作文從形式上+內(nèi)容上進(jìn)行全面升級(jí)!
1
解釋過渡詞
如果剛剛寫完一句話,然后想解釋一下,那么你要用到的是“解釋過渡詞”:now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact ,這類過渡詞能夠有效增加語(yǔ)句的說服力,同時(shí)增加文章字?jǐn)?shù)。事實(shí)上,英語(yǔ)本身就是一種“解釋型語(yǔ)言”(漢語(yǔ)是一種“定義型語(yǔ)言”),解釋過渡詞用得好不好,直接體現(xiàn)了你的英語(yǔ)硬實(shí)力!
(1)The problem,in this case, is hard to solve.
(2)Furthermore, several people telephoned the same night.
2
時(shí)間過渡詞
在記敘文里面,時(shí)間順序是最重要的順序;在圖表文中,也常用表示時(shí)間的過渡詞來加強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)之間的聯(lián)系以說明變化規(guī)律!
如下,是關(guān)于家庭消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)變化的作文。
The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008.In the meantime,the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly.
下面這句是大家常用的“現(xiàn)象解釋型”議論文的開頭模式:
Recently,we have made a survey of the people on physical training.Only 35 percent of the peoplesurveyed have taken part in physical activities.
3
強(qiáng)調(diào)過渡詞
如果你說完一個(gè)道理,感覺表達(dá)的不完整,想要強(qiáng)調(diào)一下,那么你應(yīng)該使用“強(qiáng)調(diào)過渡詞”,如:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important.
(1)Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.
(2)Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.
4
轉(zhuǎn)折過渡詞
【but, however, although, though, yet, except for】
(1)Yetthere was still a chance that he would win.
(2)Except forone girl, all the hikers returned.
5
舉例過渡詞
【for example, for instance, thus, such, next】
(1)For instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.
(2)Thusthe trip finally began.
6
遞進(jìn)或補(bǔ)充過渡詞
【in addition,furthermore,also,moreover,yet】
(1)In addition, the tour stops in Vancouver.
(2)Furthermore, the time for registration has been extended.
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順序的過渡詞
【first, second, third, afterward(s)(后來), meanwhile(幾乎同時(shí)), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(終于)】
(1)First, you mail in an application.Second, you ask for an appointment.Third,you send them three personal references.
(2)Thenyou come to a traffic light and turn right.
8
比較過渡詞
【like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too】
(1)In the same way,we look for a good doctor.
(2)Similarly, the Thais enjoy spicy foods.
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對(duì)比過渡詞
【unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead】
(1)In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.
(2)The husband wanted a boy,whereasthe wife wanted a girl.
此外,從內(nèi)容上進(jìn)行“換詞”也必不可少,畢竟很多同學(xué)都面臨著詞匯量匱乏的情況,那些用到“惡心”的詞語(yǔ)如何才能華麗大轉(zhuǎn)身呢?我們可以先看看此種“換詞大法”的三點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng),打起精神來牢記吧!
【注1】拒絕冗長(zhǎng),力求實(shí)用!聽我一席話,省下十本書!
【注2】箭頭左邊是原詞,右邊是推薦的換詞,有多個(gè)換詞的一般按照難易程度排列,可以按照你目前的英文水平選擇一兩個(gè)使用。
【注3】如果一篇文章里面同一個(gè)詞要用兩次以上,優(yōu)先使用換詞,換詞不夠了可以用原詞,原詞盡量往后用但是不要用在結(jié)尾句。
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換詞大法
1.like→befondof/becrazyabout/delightin/rejoicein
/takepleasurein/appreciate/
2.all+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(如students)→everysinglestudent【注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化】
3.thinkabout/consider→takeintoaccount
4.wanttodosth →intendtodosth/tendtodosth
/beinclinedtodosth./belongingfordoingsth./bethirstfordoingsth
5.moreandmore+n.→n.+in/growing/increasing
/significant/numbers
6. more and more +adj (如important)→ increasingly important
7.most+n.(如student)→anoverwhelminglymajorityof
asignificantproportionof
asizablepercentageof
8.not→bynomeans的不完全倒裝句型。
【例】By no means shall we give up trying.我們決絕能停止努力。
【注】by no means 可以用在“正裝”句型中,如:This is by no means a good way to solve the problem. 這絕不是解決問題的最好方法。
9.shoulddo→besupposedtodo
10.good --> excellent
11.wantsth→desiresth.高級(jí)詞匯使情感強(qiáng)度更加具體
12.but→nevertheless/nonetheless高級(jí)詞匯使情感強(qiáng)度更加具體(“盡管如此,但是...”)
Howthingshavechanged!(大轉(zhuǎn)折,用于句首,替換But.)
13.always→consistently/constantly/continually/eternally/perpetually
14.enough→abundant/adequate/sufficient
15.important→essential/vital/crucial/fundamental/indispensable
16.now→nowadays/thesedays/recently
17.really→undoubtedly/absolutely
18.very→extremely/surprisingly//unusually/excessively
/noticeably/exceedingly
19.many→anumberof/plentyof/amultitudeof
/many+n.+,ifnotmost,+...(經(jīng)典插入語(yǔ))
20.goodfriend→truefriend/closefriend/constantfriend
/afriendindeed
21.big→distinct清楚的、明顯的(可以加到difference/change等詞的前面)
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